Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body, accounting for approximately 30% of your total protein content [1]. It is a structural protein that helps provide strength and support to tissues including the skin, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues.
The body naturally produces collagen, but its production changes as we age. Research suggests that collagen production begins to decline in early adulthood, while factors including UV exposure and smoking can also contribute to collagen breakdown [2].
This has led to a growing interest in collagen supplementation. Most collagen supplements contain hydrolysed collagen peptides - Collagen that has been broken down into smaller peptides, providing amino acids including glycine, proline and hydroxyproline.
Researchers have investigated collagen peptides in a number of areas, including skin hydration and elasticity, joint function and bone health. Research shows that daily collagen supplementation may increase skin elasticity by up to 15% within 8 weeks [3]. However, the strength of the evidence varies depending on the outcome being studied, the type and amount of collagen used and the duration of supplementation.
Below, we look at the potential benefits of collagen supplements in more detail and examine what the current research actually tells us.